See durfen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "törfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "däerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "duerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dierfen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "dürve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "däerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "duerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dierfen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "durfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "däerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "duerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dierfen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "dearfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "darfar"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "dürfen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "darfn",
"word": "דאַרפֿן"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "durfan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German durfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "durfan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German durfan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þurban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German durfan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durfen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "darf",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dorfte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dörfte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dorfte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durfennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "durfenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "durfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "durfene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "durfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich darf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wir dürfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich dürfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich durfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir dürfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du darft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir durfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ir dürfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du dürfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du durfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir dürfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir durfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër darf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sie dürfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër dürfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër durfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie dürfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich dorfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir dorften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich dörfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich dorfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir dörften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir dorften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du dorftest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir dorftet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du dörftest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du dorftest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir dörftet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir dorftet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër dorfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie dorften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër dörfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër dorfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie dörften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie dorften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durfen süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"expansion": "durfen or dürfen (preterite-present, third-person singular present darf, past tense dorfte, no past participle, past subjunctive dörfte or dorfte, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-durfen-gmh-verb-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-past-participle",
"preterite-present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdurfən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "durfen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "törfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "däerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "duerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dierfen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "dürve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "däerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "duerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dierfen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "durfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "däerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "duerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "dierfen"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "dearfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "darfar"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "dürfen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "darfn",
"word": "דאַרפֿן"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "durfan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German durfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "durfan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German durfan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þurban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German durfan, from Proto-West Germanic *þurban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durfen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "darf",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dorfte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dörfte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dorfte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durfennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfennes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "durfenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfenes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "durfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "durfene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "durfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich darf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wir dürfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich dürfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich durfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir dürfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du darft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir durfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ir dürfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du dürfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du durfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir dürfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir durfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër darf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sie dürfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër dürfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër durfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie dürfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich dorfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir dorften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich dörfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich dorfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir dörften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir dorften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du dorftest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir dorftet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du dörftest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du dorftest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir dörftet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir dorftet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër dorfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie dorften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër dörfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër dorfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie dörften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie dorften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "durfen süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden durfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "dürfen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"expansion": "durfen or dürfen (preterite-present, third-person singular present darf, past tense dorfte, no past participle, past subjunctive dörfte or dorfte, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German preterite-present verbs",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-past-participle",
"preterite-present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdurfən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "durfen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for durfen meaning in Middle High German (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive gerund'",
"path": [
"durfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "durfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative gerund'",
"path": [
"durfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "durfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: durfen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'indicative', 'present', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"durfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "durfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: durfen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'present', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"durfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "durfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: durfen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'present', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"durfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "durfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: durfen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'present', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"durfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "durfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: durfen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'present', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"durfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "durfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: durfen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative', 'present', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"durfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "durfen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.